Independent archive of oregonwatercoalition.org, 2007–2023 · not affiliated with the Oregon Water Coalition Hermiston · Umatilla Basin · lower Columbia
Oregon Water Archive

Water, farms and power in northeastern Oregon, from the pages of Oregon Water Online and the coalition’s website

Written in 2026 for this archive, not by the Oregon Water Coalition. It explains background that the restored pages take for granted; check current rules with the agencies named in the sources before acting on anything here.

The Oregon Water Coalition went through three websites in sixteen years. A WordPress blog came first, then a static site with a Flash header in 2011, then a Squarespace site announced with a "Welcome to the new website" post in February 2017. After 2023 the address went dark, and much of what the coalition published survived only because the Internet Archive had crawled it. That history is the best argument for this guide. In a farm economy that runs on relationships, the web still decides whether a newcomer, a regulator or a buyer can find you. Organizations that lose their address lose their record with it.

Three kinds of organization in the Umatilla and Morrow county farm belt need different things from a website. Irrigation districts are public bodies with legal duties. Growers sell to buyers and processors who check them out online. Suppliers, dealers and service companies compete for the same customers in the same few towns.

Irrigation districts: a public body's website

Oregon law treats an irrigation district organized under ORS chapter 545 as a special district, listed in ORS 198.010 alongside water, sanitary and fire districts. That status brings duties that a private company does not have.

Meeting notices. Under the Public Meetings Law, the governing body of a public body must give notice of regular meetings "reasonably calculated to give actual notice to interested persons," including news media that ask for it, with a list of the principal subjects. Special meetings need at least 24 hours' notice. The statute does not say "post it online." But a district website, with notices posted in the same place every time, is one of the most practical ways to reach patrons who no longer read the paper.

Accessibility. In a rule published on April 24, 2024, the U.S. Department of Justice set a standard under Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act for state and local government web content and mobile apps: WCAG 2.1 Level AA. An interim final rule published on April 20, 2026 pushed back the deadlines by a year. Entities serving a total population of 50,000 or more now have until April 26, 2027. Public entities under 50,000, and any special district government, have until April 26, 2028. ADA.gov describes that standard as the way governments meet obligations they already have under Title II, so the extension is time to fix problems, not a reason to wait.

For a small district, that deadline is closer than it sounds. The usual trouble spots are not the home page. They are scanned PDFs of agendas and minutes, maps saved as images, forms that only work with a mouse, and old documents nobody has opened in years.

What a district site should carry

  • Notices, agendas and minutes, posted in one predictable place, in text-based formats rather than scans.
  • Delivery information. Season start and end dates, rotation schedules, shutdown notices and who to call when water does not arrive.
  • Rules and forms. Transfer and assessment procedures, with plain-language summaries next to the legal text.
  • Maps of district boundaries and facilities, with a text description for anyone who cannot use the image.
  • Contact routes that reach a person, not just a general inbox.

Districts working through water rights remapping or transfers, described in our guide to HB 3111 and Columbia River water laws, have even more reason to publish clearly. Patrons need to see a proposed map before the protest window closes.

For a pivot dealer, a pump repair shop, an agronomy firm or a trucking company, the first contact is often a phone search in a pickup: "pivot repair near me," "well pump Hermiston." Google explains how it ranks those local results. It says they are mainly based on three things:

  • Relevance: how well a Business Profile matches the search, which is why Google asks for complete and detailed business information.
  • Distance: how far the business is from the person searching, or from the location Google infers.
  • Prominence: how well known the business is, including signals such as how many websites link to it and how many reviews it has.

In practice that means a complete Business Profile with the right categories, real hours (including harvest-season hours), service areas that match where your trucks actually go, and photos of the work. It means a website that names the towns and the equipment brands you service. And it means asking satisfied customers for reviews, then answering them.

This is work many small firms hand off. Agencies that do it well treat local search as part of a larger plan that includes the website and advertising. One example is Utah Valley SEO, a Utah agency that handles search, paid advertising, web and app development, and publishes how it approaches local SEO and Google Business Profile management. The Utah address matters less than the method. Look for an agency that starts with your service area and your customers' actual searches, not a template.

Advertising: paying for the busy weeks

Search ads make the most sense when demand is seasonal and urgent: pre-season pivot inspections, pump failures in July, frost protection, harvest labor. Three settings in Google Ads matter most for a regional business:

  1. Location targeting. Google lets advertisers target countries, areas within a country or a radius around a location. A dealer in Hermiston can draw a radius that covers the irrigated benches of Umatilla and Morrow counties and stop paying for clicks from Portland. Google warns that its location targeting is based on signals such as user settings and behavior, and that 100 percent accuracy is not guaranteed, so check performance by location.
  2. Negative keywords. These exclude search terms that waste money. A center-pivot dealer may want to exclude terms for lawn sprinklers or home irrigation.
  3. Tracking. ValueTrack parameters record information about each ad click, such as the device used and where the person was when they clicked. They are how you learn which ads produce phone calls and which only produce clicks.

Small budgets get eaten fast when any of these is wrong. If you would rather have a specialist run campaigns than learn the settings yourself, an agency offering managed Google Ads campaigns should show you, in plain numbers, what each month's spend returned in calls, quote requests and sales. Ask for that report before you sign.

Growers: being checkable

Most growers in the basin sell to processors, packers or under contract, not to the public. Their website still does a job. A buyer, a lender, a certifier or a new employee will look you up. A simple site with who you are, what you grow, your certifications, how to reach the office and what jobs are open does more than an elaborate one that nobody updates.

Growers who also sell direct, such as farm stands, u-pick or melons in season, are in the local search game described above. The same Business Profile rules apply, with seasonal hours the most common thing growers forget to update.

A quick comparison

Who Main job of the website Must-haves Search and ads
Irrigation district public notice and service to patrons notices, agendas, minutes, delivery updates, forms; WCAG 2.1 AA by the Title II deadline rarely ads; make sure the district name search finds the official site
Supplier, dealer, service firm phone calls and quote requests services, towns served, brands, hours, reviews Business Profile, local SEO, seasonal search ads with a tight radius
Grower (wholesale) credibility with buyers, lenders, staff who you are, what you grow, certifications, jobs branded search only
Grower (direct sales) visits in season location, seasonal hours, what is ripe Business Profile; small local ads at peak

The growth around Boardman raises the stakes

Our guide to Boardman, Hermiston and Morrow County describes an economy adding data centers, food processors and logistics on top of irrigated farming. The Port of Morrow says businesses connected to it employ half the region's workforce. More newcomers means more people searching for services they used to find by word of mouth. A business that is easy to find, and a district whose notices are easy to read, will feel the difference first.

The last lesson comes from this archive itself. Keep your domain name registered, keep copies of what you publish, and when you change platforms, redirect the old addresses to the new ones. The coalition's pages are back online because someone saved them. Do not leave your own record to luck.

Questions people ask

Do Oregon irrigation districts have to follow the web accessibility rule?

Irrigation districts organized under ORS chapter 545 are listed as special districts in Oregon law, and the federal ADA Title II rule covers state and local government entities, with a separate deadline for special district governments. After an April 2026 extension, that deadline is April 26, 2028, using the WCAG 2.1 Level AA standard. A district should confirm its status with counsel.

What decides whether a farm supply store shows up on Google Maps?

Google says local results are based mainly on relevance, distance and prominence. Prominence draws on how well known a business is, including how many websites link to it and how many reviews it has. A complete, accurate Business Profile helps with relevance.

Can a small dealer limit ads to the Columbia Basin?

Yes. Google Ads lets you target countries, areas within a country or a radius around a location. Google notes that location targeting relies on signals such as user settings and behavior and is not 100 percent accurate, so check results by location.

Is a Facebook page enough for an irrigation district?

It is a useful extra, but a district is a public body with notice duties under Oregon's Public Meetings Law and, soon, federal accessibility requirements for its web content. A district-controlled website gives it a stable place for notices, agendas, minutes and forms that it can make accessible and keep for the record.

Sources

  1. ORS 198.010, definition of special district (OregonLaws)
  2. ORS 192.640, public notice of meetings (OregonLaws)
  3. Federal Register, Extension of Compliance Dates for Web Content and Mobile App Accessibility, 91 FR 20902 (Apr. 20, 2026)
  4. ADA.gov, Fact Sheet: New Rule on the Accessibility of Web Content and Mobile Apps
  5. Google Business Profile Help, Tips to improve your local ranking on Google
  6. Google Ads Help, Target ads to geographic locations
  7. Google Ads Help, About negative keywords
  8. Google Ads Help, Set up tracking with ValueTrack parameters
  9. Port of Morrow, 10 Facts About the Port of Morrow

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